The Ledger

Week 43
October 2026

Notes on the money side of running a business.

Published by Bookist
Editor’s note

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Every issue sets out to answer the questions owners and finance teams actually ask: how the numbers work, what they mean for the decision in front of you, and what to do next. Practical financial guidance, in plain language, whatever stage the business is at.

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05
Oct
2026
BooksDelia Hartwell

Cash vs accrual accounting comes down to the balances only accrual keeps

Accrual books hold six balances cash books never record. Each opening figure comes from a document, the first month looks wrong without them, and for 2026 the IRS line that forces the switch sits at $32 million.

№ 02211 min read
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09
Sep
2026
BooksEverett Sandoval

Accounts receivable aging report: the oldest column is income you already booked

The aging report is a statement about your books before it is one about your customers. What the total should tie to, what is really sitting in the 90-plus column, and which lines are not receivables at all.

№ 01114 min read
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07
Sep
2026
BooksDelia Hartwell

Invoice payment terms: what each one costs you in days of cash

Each term on your invoice has a price in days of your own cash. What net 15, net 30 and 2/10 net 30 each cost, which bucket each puts you in on the aging report, and who owes you interest when they pay late.

№ 01016 min read
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06
Sep
2026
BooksDelia Hartwell

Retained earnings on a balance sheet: profit you have already spent

Almost every definition of retained earnings runs through dividends paid to shareholders. If you take draws and have no shareholders, here is what the line is actually counting and what your return calls it.

№ 00914 min read
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05
Sep
2026
BooksDelia Hartwell

Balance sheet vs. income statement: the number at the bottom of one is a line on the other

Your income statement's bottom line is not just a result. It is the amount your equity moved on the balance sheet, which is why one miscoded purchase shows up in two places at once.

№ 00812 min read
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The Ledger

A magazine about the money side of running a business: the numbers, the deadlines and the decisions behind them.

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